rack up
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive): 1. To accumulate or amass something, typically points, victories, or achievements: To gather or collect a significant amount or number, often in a competitive context like sports, games, or business. 2. To inflict or suffer (a loss, defeat, or injury): To cause or experience a significant negative outcome. 3. (Archaic/Horse care) To supply a rack with feed for animals.
Usage and Examples
- To accumulate points, wins, or amounts:
- The star player racked up 30 points in the first half of the game.
- The company has racked up significant profits this quarter.
- She racked up over 100,000 frequent flyer miles last year.
- To inflict or suffer a loss/injury:
- The hurricane racked up billions of dollars in damages.
- The inexperienced driver racked up several traffic violations.
- (Archaic) To supply a feed rack:
- The stable hand racked up the horses for the night.
Advanced Usage and Notes
- The phrasal verb "rack up" is almost always used with a direct object (what is being accumulated or suffered). It implies a steady or rapid accumulation.
- It often carries a connotation of a notable or impressive total, whether positive (scores, sales) or negative (debts, losses).
- In informal contexts, it can mean to achieve a series of successes:
Variants and Related Words
- Rack (verb): To cause extreme physical or mental stress (e.g., ). This is a different but related verb, sharing the origin of causing strain or accumulation.
- Run up (phrasal verb): A close synonym for accumulating, especially debts or bills (e.g., ).
Synonyms
- Accumulate
- Amass
- Notch up
- Chalk up
- Score
- Sustain (for injuries/losses)
Phrasal Verbs
- Rack up does not typically combine further. It is itself a phrasal verb.
Related Idioms
- To rack one's brains: To think very hard. (Note: This uses "rack" as a separate verb, not the phrasal verb "rack up").
- Off the rack: Refers to mass-produced clothing (not custom-made). (Note: This is a different idiom using "rack" as a noun).
Verb
- supply a rack with feed for (horses or other animals)
- defeat thoroughly
- He mopped up the floor with his opponents
- place in a rack
- rack pool balls
- gain points in a game
- The home team scored many times
- He hit a home run
- He hit .300 in the past season